Question:easy

Directions: Choose a suitable one word substitute for the given phrase from the options under each question.

An animal or plant that lives in or on another animal or plant.

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Think of a biology term for an organism that feeds off a host it lives in or on.
Updated On: Jul 21, 2026
  • Sycophant
  • Bigot
  • Proselyte
  • Parasite
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Notice first that three of the four words, Sycophant, Bigot and Proselyte, describe types of people and their attitudes or beliefs, not living organisms in a biological sense. None of them can fit a definition about an animal or plant living on another animal or plant, so all three are eliminated on subject matter alone. Only Parasite belongs to biology, and it describes precisely this relationship, one organism living in or on a host and feeding off it, such as a tapeworm in an animal or mistletoe on a tree. Since the phrase is a straightforward biology definition, the word must also come from biology, which points directly to Parasite.

The correct word is Parasite, so option Parasite is the answer.

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Although cynics may like to see the government’s policy for women in terms of the party’s internal power struggles, it will nevertheless be churlish to deny that it represents a pioneering effort aimed at bringing about sweeping social reforms. In its language, scope and strategies, the policy document displays a degree of understanding of women’s needs that is uncommon in government pronouncements. This is due in large part to the participatory process that marked its formulation, seeking the active involvement right from the start of women’s groups, academic institutions and non-government organizations with grass roots experience.
The result is not just a lofty declaration of principles but a blueprint for a practical programme of action. The policy delineates a series of concrete measures to accord women a decision-making role in the political domain and greater control over their economic status. Of especially far-reaching impact are the devolution of control of economic infrastructure to women, notably at the gram panchayat level, and the amendments proposed in the Hindu Succession Act of 1956 to give women coparcenary rights.
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This surely raises ethical questions, a matter that JCVI is keenly aware of and is already engaged in with ethicists. Even their present work on M.genitalium was done with prior approval of ethical experts. But then, today it is M.genitalium, tomorrow it could be a more advanced, multi-cellular organism, and that could flummox even the ethicist. Assisted reproduction, which is the other side of the coin and truly a recently initiated technology, has become ethically and morally acceptable. Cloning of Dolly, the sheep, has not raised any outrage, but cloning a human certainly does.
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