Question:easy

Directions: Choose a suitable one-word substitute for the given phrase.

The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of physical remains.

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Think of the word for the science that digs up old sites and studies bones, tools and pottery to learn about the human past.
Updated On: Jul 21, 2026
  • Anthropology
  • Genealogy
  • Ornithology
  • Archaeology
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question wants a single word for the study of human history and prehistory carried out through digging up old sites and examining physical remains. This is a one-word substitution question about a field of study.

Step 2: Key Approach:
Pick out the two defining features in the phrase, it is about human history, and the method is excavation and examining physical remains, then check which option's dictionary meaning contains both features together.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
"Genealogy" only traces family ancestry using records, with no digging involved. "Ornithology" is the scientific study of birds and has no link to human history. "Anthropology" does study humans, but it covers culture, biology and society broadly, and is not defined specifically by the excavation method mentioned in the question. "Archaeology" is defined precisely as the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and analysis of physical remains, a word for word match with the question.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The word "Archaeology" is the correct one-word substitute, matching option (e).
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