The correct answer is option (E):
Bribe
The phrase "Payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment" precisely describes the definition of a bribe. A bribe is a sum of money or something of value offered to a person to influence their actions or decisions, especially in a way that is illegal or unethical. In this case, the payment is intended to compromise the judgment of someone in a position of trust, meaning they are expected to act with integrity and fairness.
Let's look at why the other options are not suitable substitutes:
Enticement refers to something that tempts or lures someone into doing something, often for pleasure or personal gain, but it doesn't necessarily involve corrupting judgment or a position of trust.
A snare is a trap or a device used to catch prey. It can be used metaphorically to describe something that ensnares someone, but it's not a direct substitute for the act of paying to corrupt judgment.
An epigram is a short, witty, and memorable saying. It has no relation to the concept of bribery.
Fraud is an intentional deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain. While bribery can be a form of fraud, fraud itself is a broader term that encompasses various deceptive practices and doesn't specifically refer to the payment made to a trusted individual to influence their judgment.
Therefore, "bribe" is the most accurate and specific one-word substitute for the given phrase.