Question:medium

Direction for the question: Read the following information carefully and answer the question that follows. The sum of the incomes of A and B is more than that of C and D taken together. The sum of the incomes of A and C is the same as that of B and D taken together. Moreover, A earns half as much as the sum of the incomes of B and D. Whose income is the highest?

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Convert word conditions into algebraic equations.
Updated On: Jun 15, 2026
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • A or C
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Evaluate the statement based on the fixed distribution: Car 1 {A, D, E, F} and Car 2 {B, C, G, H}.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
If E and A are in Car 1, we know from Rule 4 that F is also in that car, and from Rule 2 that D is in that car. Rule 4 also explicitly states that F (and thus the car A/E are in) does "certainly not" contain G.
Step 3: Calculation:
- (a) False: Both cars have 4 people. - (b) False: B is in the other car. - (c) False: F is in the same car as A and E. - (d) True: G is in the other car. - (e) False: H is in the other car (Rule 2).
Step 4: Final Answer:
Statement (d) is true. Thus, the correct option is (d).
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