Given: Differentiate \( 2\cos^2 x \) with respect to \( \cos^2 x \). Let \( u = \cos^2 x \). The expression becomes \( 2u \). Differentiating \( 2u \) with respect to \( u \) yields \( \frac{d(2u)}{du} = 2 \). Therefore, \( \frac{d(2\cos^2 x)}{d(\cos^2 x)} = \mathbf{2} \).