Pandit Mushtaq Ali Khan (1911–1989), a distinguished sitar and surbahar virtuoso, hailed from the Senia Gharana, with lineage tracing to Mian Tansen. His artistry was characterized by a pure, traditional approach, eschewing excessive modern embellishments. Khan's performances showcased profound mastery of dhrupad-ang, Alap, and intricate Meend-heavy passages. He diligently preserved ancient compositions, mentored numerous disciples, and instilled in subsequent generations an appreciation for musical authenticity. His accolades include the Padma Bhushan and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award. Recordings by Mushtaq Ali Khan remain essential study material for students aspiring to master the pure Senia style.