Question

Define the term \(\textit{Bhashanga}\) with suitable examples.

Hint:

Bhashanga ragas use foreign notes to enhance melodic expression and emotional depth.

Answer 1

In Carnatic music, Bhashanga ragas are characterized by the inclusion of one or more \textit{anya swaras} (foreign notes) absent from their parent melakarta scale. These foreign notes enhance the raga's distinct emotional palette and melodic intricacy. Illustrative examples include:

Bhairavi: Features the inclusion of \textit{kaishiki nishada (N2)}, which is absent from its parent scale.
Kambhoji: Incorporates foreign notes such as \textit{chatusruti dhaivata (D2)} and \textit{kaishiki nishada (N2)}.