Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Molecularity is a theoretical concept applicable only to elementary (single-step) reactions.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Molecularity is the number of reacting species (atoms, ions, or molecules) that must collide simultaneously to bring about a chemical reaction.
It can be unimolecular (1), bimolecular (2), or trimolecular (3).
Molecularity is always a whole number and cannot be zero, negative, or fractional.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Molecularity is the number of species colliding in an elementary step.