Define externalities.

Question

Match List-I with List-II \[\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{Types of Production Functions} & \textbf{Their Functional Forms} \\ \hline \text{(A) Translog Production Function} & \text{(I) \( q = \prod_{i=1}^{n} x_i^{a_i} \)} \\ \hline \text{(B) Generalised Leontief Production Function} & \text{(II) \( q = \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i x_i^{\rho}, \ \rho \leq 1 \)} \\ \hline \text{(C) Cobb Douglas Production Function} & \text{(III) \( q = \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{ij} x_i x_j \), where \( a_{ij} = a_{ji} \)} \\ \hline \text{(D) Constant Elasticity of Substitution Production Function} & \text{(IV) \( q = a_0 + \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i \ln x_i + 0.5 \sum_{i=1}^n \ln x_i \)} \\ \hline \end{array}\] Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer 1

Externalities represent unforeseen consequences of economic actions affecting uninvolved third parties. These effects can be beneficial (positive externalities) or detrimental (negative externalities) and are not reflected in market prices. For instance, planting trees enhances air quality (positive), while factory emissions degrade the environment for local populations (negative).

Define externalities.

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Solution and Explanation

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