Question:easy

Darwin called the macro-variations as:

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Darwin focused on small, continuous variations, but acknowledged large ones as "sports."
Updated On: Jun 10, 2026
  • Discontinuous variation
  • Chromosomal mutations
  • Gene mutations
  • Sports of nature
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the question.
We must recall the name Darwin gave to large, sudden variations, which are called macro-variations.

Step 2: Know what macro-variations are.
Macro-variations are big, sudden changes that appear in offspring, not the small gradual differences seen in most members of a species.

Step 3: Recall Darwin's term.
Darwin called these large sudden changes the sports of nature. He felt they were unusual jumps that nature sometimes throws up.

Step 4: Rule out discontinuous variation.
Discontinuous variation is a later genetics term, not the name Darwin himself used for these macro changes.

Step 5: Rule out the mutation choices.
Chromosomal mutations and gene mutations are modern molecular terms. Darwin lived before genes and chromosomes were understood, so he did not use these names.

Step 6: State the answer.
So Darwin called macro-variations the sports of nature.
\[ \boxed{\text{Sports of nature}} \]
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