The question asks about the state primarily affected by floods caused by the Damodar River. Let's analyze and justify the correct answer.
Explanation:
- Background on the Damodar River:
- The Damodar River is a prominent river flowing through the states of Jharkhand and West Bengal in India.
- Historically, this river is known for causing severe floods, particularly affecting the lower areas in its basin.
- Flood Impact on States:
- Out of the listed options, the state of West Bengal is significantly impacted by the floods caused by the Damodar River. The river's path includes the Damodar Valley, which is a key area in West Bengal experiencing floods.
- Reasons for West Bengal being Correct:
- Floods in West Bengal, particularly in the districts of Bardhaman, Hooghly, and Howrah, are linked to overflow from the Damodar River.
- The historical reputation of the Damodar River as the "Sorrow of Bengal" is due to its propensity to flood this region.
Conclusion:
Given the above context, the correct answer to the question is West Bengal. The Damodar River is indeed a major contributor to flooding in this state, thereby earning the nickname mentioned.