Question

Damodar River is the main cause of flood in which state?

• A. Bihar
• B. Assam
• C. West Bengal
• D. Andhra Pradesh

Hint:

While the Damodar River was the "Sorrow of Bengal," the construction of dams by the DVC has significantly mitigated flood risks in the region today.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The question asks about the state primarily affected by floods caused by the Damodar River. Let's analyze and justify the correct answer.

Explanation:

1. Background on the Damodar River:
   • The Damodar River is a prominent river flowing through the states of Jharkhand and West Bengal in India.
   • Historically, this river is known for causing severe floods, particularly affecting the lower areas in its basin.
2. Flood Impact on States:
   • Out of the listed options, the state of West Bengal is significantly impacted by the floods caused by the Damodar River. The river's path includes the Damodar Valley, which is a key area in West Bengal experiencing floods.
3. Reasons for West Bengal being Correct:
   • Floods in West Bengal, particularly in the districts of Bardhaman, Hooghly, and Howrah, are linked to overflow from the Damodar River.
   • The historical reputation of the Damodar River as the "Sorrow of Bengal" is due to its propensity to flood this region.

Conclusion:

Given the above context, the correct answer to the question is West Bengal. The Damodar River is indeed a major contributor to flooding in this state, thereby earning the nickname mentioned.