Copper releasing intrauterine devices are very effective and popular contraceptive devices. Name any two copper releasing IUDs. Write two reasons that make them effective contraceptives.

Question

Case studies of some couples are given below. They were not able to have kids even though the parents were not taking any precautions. They also do not wish to adopt a child or take the help of donors. Study these cases and suggest an appropriate Assisted Reproductive Technology that could help them.
Case I -- Female -- Normal Reports; Male -- Normal sperms but no connection between epididymis and vas deferens.
Case II -- Female -- Normal eggs but Fallopian tube blocked. Male -- Normal sperms. Male reports are normal.
Case III -- Female -- Normal Reports. Male -- Low sperm count with less motility.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
IUDs are devices inserted by doctors in the uterus through the vagina. Copper-releasing IUDs utilize the chemical properties of copper ions to prevent conception.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Examples: Two common copper-releasing IUDs are CuT (Copper T), Cu7, and Multiload 375.
2. Effectiveness Reasons:
- Suppression of Sperm Motility: The copper ions released by these devices suppress the motility and the fertilizing capacity of the sperms, ensuring they cannot reach the ovum.
- Phagocytosis: The presence of the IUD increases the phagocytosis (cell-eating) of sperms within the uterus, reducing the number of viable sperms.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Two IUDs are CuT and Multiload 375. They are effective because they suppress sperm motility and increase sperm phagocytosis in the uterus.

Copper releasing intrauterine devices are very effective and popular contraceptive devices. Name any two copper releasing IUDs. Write two reasons that make them effective contraceptives.

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Solution and Explanation

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