Question:medium

Considering the elements B, C, N, F, and Si, the correct order of their non-metallic character is:

Updated On: Jan 21, 2026
  • B > C > Si > N > F
  • Si > C > B > N > F
  • F > N > C > B > Si
  • F > N > C > Si > B
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The question asks about the order of non-metallic character of the elements B (Boron), C (Carbon), N (Nitrogen), F (Fluorine), and Si (Silicon). To determine the correct order, we must first understand the concept of non-metallic character in the context of the periodic table.

Concept Explanation 

The non-metallic character of an element is defined by its ability to gain electrons and form anions. Non-metals are generally located on the right side of the periodic table. As you move across a period from left to right, the non-metallic character increases due to a decrease in atomic size and an increase in electronegativity. Within a group, the non-metallic character decreases as you move down because the additional electron shells make it more challenging to attract electrons.

Element Analysis

  • Fluorine (F): It is the most electronegative element and has the highest non-metallic character among the elements listed.
  • Nitrogen (N): It is highly electronegative and more non-metallic than carbon but less so than fluorine.
  • Carbon (C): It is less non-metallic than nitrogen and fluorine but more non-metallic than boron and silicon.
  • Silicon (Si): It is a metalloid and exhibits some metallic properties, making it less non-metallic than carbon.
  • Boron (B): It is a nonmetal but lower in non-metallic character compared to carbon, nitrogen, and fluorine.

Correct Order

Based on the above analysis, the order of non-metallic character from highest to lowest is:

  1. Fluorine (F)
  2. Nitrogen (N)
  3. Carbon (C)
  4. Silicon (Si)
  5. Boron (B)

Therefore, the correct option is:

F > N > C > Si > B

Conclusion

The non-metallic character is governed by electronegativity and position on the periodic table. As such, fluorine, being the most electronegative and furthest right on the period, has the highest non-metallic character, followed by nitrogen, carbon, silicon, and boron.

Was this answer helpful?
0

Top Questions on Periodic Trends In Properties Of Elements