The correct answer is option (A):
Operation: Surgery
The relationship in the original word pair, Convalescence : Recovery, is a process and its resulting outcome. Convalescence is the period of time spent recovering from an illness or medical treatment, and the outcome of that period is recovery.
Let's analyze the options:
* Operation: Surgery: This pair also exhibits a process and its resulting action. An operation is a process, and the action that takes place within it is surgery.
* Hospital: Hospitalization: This pair indicates a location (hospital) and the act of being in that location (hospitalization). This doesn't follow the process-outcome pattern.
* Paralysis: Stroke: This pair shows a consequence (paralysis) and a possible cause (stroke). While related, it's not the same relationship as the original pair.
* Wound: Inflammation: This pair presents a condition (wound) and a resulting symptom or reaction (inflammation). Again, this doesn't capture the process-outcome dynamic.
Therefore, the best analogy is Operation: Surgery, as it reflects the same process-outcome relationship.