Question

Choose the alternative which can best improve the given sentence by substituting the italicised portion. If the sentence is correct as it is, your answer is (d).
If he had time he will call you.

• A. would have
• B. would have had
• C. has
• D. no improvement

Hint:

If he had time he will call you.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The given sentence is: If he had time he will call you.

This sentence involves a conditional clause and a main clause. The main purpose here is to express a conditional possibility. Let's analyze the structure and select the correct verb form:

1. Conditional Clause: "If he had time" – This suggests a hypothetical situation in the past; however, the intention seems to be a present condition or a general statement.
2. Main Clause: "he will call you" – This is in the simple future tense, indicating a strong possibility or determination.

The conditional "if he had time" suggests a present or future possibility in this context rather than a hypothetical past. Hence, the main clause needs to align with this present implication.

Let’s evaluate the given options:

• Option A: would have – This suggests a past hypothetical scenario which doesn't fit the intended present or future context.
• Option B: would have had – This combines past perfect and conditional perfect, indicating a past unreal situation, not suitable for the current intent.
• Option C: has – Changes the conditional to a present simple, making it a real condition: If he has time, he will call you. This synchronization aligns correctly as a factual condition for a future action.
• Option D: no improvement – Retains the original mismatch in tense and meaning.

Therefore, the correct improvement of the sentence is achieved by replacing "had" with "has". The improved sentence is: If he has time, he will call you.

This sentence clearly expresses that, given the real-time condition of having time, the action of calling will take place.