Question

Choose the alternative which can be substituted for the given sentence.
Government by one person

• A. Autonomy
• B. Autocracy
• C. Plutocracy
• D. Theocracy

Hint:

Government by one person

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The question asks us to identify the term that describes a government led by a single person. This type of government has a specific name, which can be deduced by understanding the definitions of the given options:

1. Autonomy: This term refers to self-governance or the ability of a group or individual to govern themselves without external control. It does not imply governance by one person.
2. Autocracy: This describes a government where absolute power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual. In an autocracy, the ruler has unlimited authority and there are no legal or external restraints on their decisions.
3. Plutocracy: This refers to a government controlled by the wealthy. 'Pluto' suggests wealth, hence, it doesn't fit the requirement of control by one person.
4. Theocracy: A form of government where a deity is recognized as the supreme religious and political authority, often administered by religious leaders. This doesn't align with rule by one individual.

From the explanations, it is clear that "Autocracy" is the correct answer as it aligns perfectly with the definition of a government led by a single individual with absolute power.