In English grammar, transforming a declarative sentence into an interrogative sentence requires rearranging the sentence structure and, often, using an auxiliary verb.
- Identify the Main Components:
- Subject: "He"
- Verb: "enjoys"
- Object: "reading historical novels"
- Understand the Sentence Structure:
- The given sentence is in the present simple tense. In interrogative forms of sentences in the present simple tense, especially for subjects he, she, and it, we use "does" as the auxiliary verb.
- Formulate the Interrogative Sentence:
- Move the auxiliary verb "does" to the beginning of the sentence.
- Use the base form of the main verb, as the auxiliary verb "does" already takes on the tense.
The correct transformation is: "Does he enjoy reading historical novels?"
- Analyze the Options:
- Option 1: "Is he enjoy reading historical novels?" - Incorrect. The verb "is" is not appropriate for this transformation.
- Option 2: "Do he enjoy reading historical novels?" - Incorrect. "Do" is used for plural subjects or "I"/"you".
- Option 3: "Does he enjoys reading historical novels?" - Incorrect. The verb should be in its base form, "enjoy".
- Option 4: "Does he enjoy reading historical novels?" - Correct. Follows the rules of present simple tense transformation to interrogative.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Does he enjoy reading historical novels?