Brinjal (eggplant) is a common agricultural crop belonging to the flowering plants. Flowering plants are classified into families based on their specific morphological and reproductive traits.
We are tasked with determining the correct family classification for Brinjal from the following options:
Each plant family exhibits distinct characteristics. The Solanaceae family, often called the nightshade family, includes plants like tomatoes, potatoes, and peppers, which share botanical similarities with Brinjal.
Botanical classification confirms that Brinjal belongs to the Solanaceae family.
Mandarin orange-Fruit Crop
Mandarin oranges (Botanical name - Citrus reticulata, Family - Rutaceae), commonly known as Santra, are the most refreshing and health-promoting juicy fruits. Besides Vitamin C, it is an excellent source of pectin and certain essential oils. The juice is advised to patients. Subtropical and tropical climates are required for the growth of santra. The trees grow luxuriantly in 1.5 m deep well-drained soils free from excess salts and having adequate content of organic matter. The important varieties are Nagpur santra (Maharashtra), Khansi mandarin (Assam), Coorg mandarin (Karnataka), Kinnow (Punjab), Emperor, Hill orange, Mudkhed seedless, and Honey (for kitchen gardening). Santra are commercially propagated by shield or ‘T’ budding on rootstocks like jamberi or rangpur lime. Average yield is 80 to 160 fruits per tree.
| List-I (Vegetable) | List-II (Family) |
| (A) Onion | (I) Cruciferae |
| (B) Carrot | (II) Solanaceae |
| (C) Potato | (III) Umbelliferae |
| (D) Cauliflower | (IV) Liliaceae |