Step 1: Gas Properties of CO2 and H2 Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a colorless gas that forms carbonic acid (H2CO3) when dissolved in water. Hydrogen gas (H2) is also colorless and exists as a gas in its molecular form.
Step 2: Option Evaluation
Option 1: Water Solubility: Both gases dissolve in water, but this is not their key characteristic.
Option 2: Colorless: Both CO2 and H2 are colorless; this is the most accurate defining property.
Option 3: Acidity: CO2 is acidic in water, but hydrogen gas is neutral.
Option 4: Heavier than Air: CO2 is heavier than air, while hydrogen is lighter, making this option incorrect.
Step 3: Conclusion The most accurate description for both gases is that they are colorless.