Step 1: Frame the problem as colour matching at post-mortem. The examiner wants the toxin that paints the stomach lining blue.
Step 2: The classic blue producers are copper sulphate and barbiturate capsules such as amytal. Among the options, only amytal sodium fits the blue colour.
Step 3: Run through the rest for confirmation. Mercury yields a $slate$-$grey$ mucosa, arsenic deposits $white$ particles, ferrous sulphate turns it green, and cadmium has no signature blue stain.
Step 4: Because no other listed agent produces blue, amytal sodium is uniquely correct.
\[\boxed{Amytal\ sodium}\]