Question:medium
Based on the data given in the above table, compare the data of the years 1961 and 2026 and state your inferences.
Based on the data given in the above table, compare the data of the years 1961 and 2026 and state your inferences.
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When comparing data, highlight the key differences and also their potential impact on the society.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
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Solution and Explanation
1961: The population in 1961 was characterized by a substantial percentage of young dependents (0-14 years) at 41%, a working-age group (15-59 years) comprising 53%, and a small elderly segment (60+ years) at 6%.
2026 (Projected): Projections for 2026 indicate a notable reduction in young dependents to 23%, an expansion of the working-age population to 64%, and an increase in the elderly population to 12%.
Inference: This demographic shift signifies a declining proportion of young dependents and a growing working-age cohort. While this presents an opportunity for India to leverage its working population, it necessitates the creation of sufficient employment to accommodate this demographic growth.
2026 (Projected): Projections for 2026 indicate a notable reduction in young dependents to 23%, an expansion of the working-age population to 64%, and an increase in the elderly population to 12%.
Inference: This demographic shift signifies a declining proportion of young dependents and a growing working-age cohort. While this presents an opportunity for India to leverage its working population, it necessitates the creation of sufficient employment to accommodate this demographic growth.
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