Step 1: Concept Overview:
The task is to match plants with their typical growth habits (tree, shrub, vine, etc.).
Step 2: Analysis:
Let's evaluate each pair:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(A) Tree - Vanilla: Vanilla comes from the pods of a climbing orchid (Vanilla planifolia), thus incorrect. } \\ \bullet & \text{(B) Shrub - Tea: The tea plant (Camellia sinensis) is an evergreen shrub. This is correct. } \\ \bullet & \text{(C) Vine - Black pepper: Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is a flowering vine. Correct. } \\ \bullet & \text{(D) Tree - Nutmeg: Nutmeg and mace come from the fruit of an evergreen tree (Myristica fragrans). Correct. } \\ \end{array}\]The correct pairings are (B), (C), and (D).
Step 3: Conclusion:
The correct plant-growth habit pairings are Tea-Shrub, Black pepper-Vine, and Nutmeg-Tree. Therefore, the answer is (B), (C) and (D) only.