Question

Based on botanical relationships, choose the correct combinations
(A). Apocynaceae- Aonla
(B). Rosaceae- Loquat
(C). Tiliaceae- Phalsa
(D). Myrtaceae- Jamun
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (D) only.
• B. (A), (B) and (C) only.
• C. (A), (B), (C) and (D).
• D. (B), (C) and (D) only.

Hint:

Knowing the botanical families of major crops is essential. Create a chart listing common fruits, vegetables, and flowers and their respective families. Pay attention to common families like Rosaceae (apple, pear, stone fruits), Myrtaceae (guava, jamun), and Solanaceae (tomato, potato, pepper).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Core Concept:
This question assesses understanding of plant taxonomy, specifically the botanical families of certain fruit plants.

Step 2: Breakdown:
Let's analyze each pair:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(A) Apocynaceae - Aonla: Aonla (Phyllanthus emblica) belongs to the Phyllanthaceae family, formerly Euphorbiaceae. Apocynaceae includes plants like periwinkle and oleander. This is incorrect. } \\ \bullet & \text{(B) Rosaceae - Loquat: Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) is in the Rosaceae family, sharing it with apples, pears, and plums. This is correct. } \\ \bullet & \text{(C) Tiliaceae - Phalsa: Phalsa (Grewia asiatica) is traditionally in Tiliaceae, but modern APG classification puts it in Malvaceae. Tiliaceae is still a common classification. This is considered correct for many exams. } \\ \bullet & \text{(D) Myrtaceae - Jamun: Jamun or Black Plum (Syzygium cumini) belongs to Myrtaceae, which also includes guava and eucalyptus. This is correct. } \\ \end{array}\]The correct combinations are (B), (C), and (D).

Step 3: Conclusion:
The correct botanical pairings are: Loquat-Rosaceae, Phalsa-Tiliaceae, and Jamun-Myrtaceae. Therefore, the answer is (B), (C) and (D) only.