Question:medium

Assigning test conditions to one group of participants while keeping others neutral to test the effect of a variable under study is a practice in research. The group not assigned test conditions is known as:

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Control groups are crucial for reducing confounding variables and ensuring the validity of experimental results.
Updated On: Feb 11, 2026
  • Experimental Group
  • Measurement Group
  • Control Group
  • Social Group
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

A control group acts as a reference point in experiments, receiving no experimental treatment. This enables researchers to determine the specific impact of the independent variable by comparing it to the experimental group.

  • Example: In drug studies, the control group typically receives a placebo, whereas the experimental group gets the active medication.
  • Purpose: To confirm that any observed results are due to the independent variable, not external influences.
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