Assertion (A): The separation of religious and political authority marked a major turning point in the social history of the west. Reason (R): This separation was related to the process of secularisation or the progressive retreat of religion from public life, as it was converted from a mandatory obligation to a voluntary personal practice.
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When addressing the term secularisation and its impact on different societies, remember that it involves a process of separation of state and religious authority.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is \textbf{not} the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
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The Correct Option isA
Solution and Explanation
Assertion (A): The assertion is valid. A significant shift in Western social history involved the disjunction of religious and political authority, departing from a singular system where both held sway over the populace. Reason (R): The reason accurately depicts secularization, characterized by the separation of religion from the state and its reclassification as a private domain. Previously, religious adherence was a civic obligation, which evolved into a matter of personal volition, adopted by individuals and groups. Connection: The reason's description of secularization directly corresponds to the assertion's point about the separation of religious and political authority, thus validating the reason's explanatory power for the assertion.
