Step 1: Concept Overview:
The question tests knowledge of the timeline of English and European literary movements and genres.
Step 2: Detailed Solution:
Identify the time period of each item:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(D) Metaphysical Poetry: Early 17th century (e.g., John Donne).} \\ \bullet & \text{(A) Gothic Novel: Mid-18th to early 19th century (e.g., Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto (1764)).} \\ \bullet & \text{(B) The Newgate Fiction: 1830s (e.g., Charles Dickens's Oliver Twist).} \\ \bullet & \text{(C) Expressionism: Early 20th century.} \\ \end{array}\]Chronological order: Metaphysical Poetry, Gothic Novel, The Newgate Fiction, Expressionism.
Sequence: (D), (A), (B), (C).
Step 3: Conclusion:
Option (A) presents the correct order.