Question:medium

Approximately how long is the DNA molecule in a single human cell if stretched out?

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Despite its length, DNA's efficient packaging allows it to fit within the confined space of the cell nucleus, enabling the storage of vast genetic information.
Updated On: Nov 26, 2025
  • 2 meters
  • 2 centimeters
  • 2 kilometers
  • 2 micrometers
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

A human cell's DNA, when uncoiled, extends to about 2 meters. This considerable length is meticulously organized and compressed within the cell's nucleus. This intricate packaging process involves specialized proteins called histones and the subsequent folding of chromatin into higher-order structures. Even with its vast length, DNA is efficiently condensed to occupy the minuscule space of the cell nucleus. DNA Packaging: \[ \text{2 m} \rightarrow \text{Wrapped into histones} \rightarrow \text{Forming nucleosomes} \rightarrow\text{Folding chromatin fibers}\rightarrow \text{Chromosomes} \] Conclusion: The DNA within a single human cell, when fully extended, measures approximately 2 meters. % Quicktip
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