Question:medium

Analysis of the species-area relationships indicate the value of Z to be in the range of:

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Understand the physical meaning of $Z$:
A smaller $Z$ value ($0.1$ to $0.2$) means species richness increases slowly with area (typical for small, uniform regions).
A larger $Z$ value ($0.6$ to $1.2$) indicates a much steeper slope, where species richness increases rapidly with area (typical for continental scales with diverse habitats).
  • 0.1 to 0.5
  • 0.5 - 1.1
  • 0.6 - 1.2
  • 1.2 - 2.0
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Species-area relation.
$\log S = \log C + Z\log A$. For most ecological communities, Z lies in the range 0.1 to 0.5.
Answer: 0.1-0.5
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