Question:medium

An unconformity that occurs when younger sedimentary rocks are deposited on an eroded and tilted surface of older sedimentary rocks is called as

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An unconformity is a buried surface of erosion or non-deposition that represents a gap in the geologic record. The different kinds are distinguished by the nature of the rocks above and below the surface.
Updated On: Jun 16, 2026
  • Nonconformity
  • Angular unconformity
  • Disconformity
  • Blended unconformity
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand an unconformity.
An unconformity is a buried erosion surface marking a gap in the rock record. The kinds differ by the rocks above and below.

Step 2: Look at the key clue.
Here the older sedimentary rocks were tilted and eroded before the younger sedimentary rocks were laid on top.

Step 3: Rule out nonconformity.
A nonconformity has sedimentary rocks resting on eroded igneous or metamorphic rock, not on tilted sedimentary rock.

Step 4: Rule out disconformity.
A disconformity separates parallel sedimentary layers with no tilting, so it does not fit the tilted surface here.

Step 5: Identify angular unconformity.
When younger flat-lying beds sit on the eroded surface of older tilted beds, the layers meet at an angle. That is an angular unconformity.

Step 6: Choose the answer.
Angular unconformity, option 2.
\[ \boxed{\text{Angular unconformity}} \]
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