The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.
All humans make decisions based on one or a combination of two factors. This is either intuition or information. Decisions made through intuition are usually fast, people don’t even think about the problem. It is quite philosophical, meaning that someone who made a decision based on intuition will have difficulty explaining the reasoning behind it. The decision-maker would often utilize her senses in drawing conclusions, which again is based on some experience in the field of study. On the other side of the spectrum, we have decisions made based on information. These decisions are rational — it is based on facts and figures, which unfortunately also means that it can be quite slow. The decision-maker would frequently use reports, analyses, and indicators to form her conclusion. This methodology results in accurate, quantifiable decisions, meaning that a person can clearly explain the rationale behind it.
Each option will be analyzed. Time is mentioned but not specified as an influencer of decision-making. Therefore, Option A is incorrect.
Option B is incorrect as no comparison of superiority between methodologies is presented.
Option C correctly summarizes the passage by differentiating between the two methods, making it the correct option.
Option D is incorrect because it inaccurately summarizes the paragraph. The paragraph does not cover decisions based on information.
Consequently, the correct option is (C): Decisions made via intuition and information vary in speed and the ability to provide justification.
| Global literacy rate % | \(\text{People of different age-groups}\) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 – 15 years | 15 – 24 years | 25 – 64 years | 65 years and older | |
| Men | 88 | 90 | 88 | 80 |
| Women | 80 | 88 | 79 | 75 |