Question:easy

According to Werner’s theory, the primary valencies of the central metal atom :

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Primary valency = Oxidation state = Ionisable. Secondary valency = Coordination number = Non-ionisable.
Updated On: Jun 29, 2026
  • are satisfied by neutral molecules or negative ions.
  • are equal to its coordination number.
  • are satisfied by negative ions.
  • are non-ionisable.
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Werner's two types of valency.
Werner proposed primary valency (= oxidation state, ionizable in solution) and secondary valency (= coordination number, non-ionizable, satisfied by ligands including neutral molecules).
Step 2: Primary valency is satisfied by negative ions only.
Primary valencies correspond to the ionic charge of the metal and are balanced by anions (counter ions outside the coordination sphere). They dissociate and ionize in solution. Neutral molecules satisfy only secondary valency.
Step 3: Evaluate options.
Option (A) describes secondary valency. Option (B) confuses primary with secondary. Option (D) is wrong because primary valencies ARE ionizable. Option (C) is the correct statement.
\[ \boxed{\text{Satisfied by negative ions (Option C)}} \]
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