Question:medium

According to Arrhenius equation in graph of \( \log k \) to \( \dfrac{1}{T} \), the slope will be

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For the Arrhenius plot, remember: plotting \( \log k \) against \( \dfrac{1}{T} \) gives a straight line with negative slope because rate constant decreases as \( \dfrac{1}{T} \) increases.
Updated On: Apr 1, 2026
  • \( \dfrac{E_a}{R} \)
  • \( \dfrac{E_a}{RT} \)
  • \( \dfrac{-E_a}{2.303R} \)
  • \( \dfrac{E_a}{2.303R} \)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Write the Arrhenius equation.
The Arrhenius equation is
\[ k = A e^{-E_a/RT} \] where \(k\) is rate constant, \(A\) is Arrhenius factor, \(E_a\) is activation energy, \(R\) is gas constant, and \(T\) is absolute temperature.
Step 2: Convert into logarithmic form.
Taking common logarithm on both sides, we get
\[ \log k = \log A - \frac{E_a}{2.303RT} \] This is in the form of a straight line equation
\[ y = c + mx \] where
\[ y = \log k \qquad \text{and} \qquad x = \frac{1}{T} \] Step 3: Identify the slope.
Comparing with the straight line form, the slope \(m\) is
\[ m = \frac{-E_a}{2.303R} \] Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, in the graph of \( \log k \) versus \( \dfrac{1}{T} \), the slope is \( \dfrac{-E_a}{2.303R} \).
Final Answer:\( \dfrac{-E_a}{2.303R} \).
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