A thin rod has mass \(100\,g\) and length \(0.3\,m\). Find its moment of inertia about an axis passing through its centre of mass and perpendicular to its length.
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For a uniform rod:
\[
I_{centre}=\frac{1}{12}ML^2,
\qquad
I_{end}=\frac{1}{3}ML^2.
\]
Always identify the axis carefully before choosing the formula.