Question:medium

A semiconductor X is made by doping a germanium crystal with indium \((Z = 49)\). A second semiconductor Y is made by doping germanium crystal with arsenic \((Z = 33)\). Both are joined end to end and connected to a battery as shown. Which of the following statements is correct?

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Current gain is the ratio of collector to base current change, and voltage gain is beta times load over input resistance.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • X is p-type, Y is n-type and the junction is forward biased.
  • X is p-type, Y is n-type and the junction is reverse biased.
  • X is n-type, Y is p-type and the junction is forward biased.
  • X is n-type, Y is p-type and the junction is reverse biased.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Voltage gain from ratios:
$\frac{A_v}{\beta} = \frac{R_L}{R_i}$, so $\frac{R_L}{R_i} = \frac{75}{25} = 3$.

Step 2: Load:
$R_L = 3\times2\text{ k}\Omega = 6\text{ k}\Omega$ (D).

Final Answer:
6 k ohm. \[ \boxed{6\text{ k}\Omega} \]
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