- Animatism posits that natural entities possess a spiritual essence or power, distinct from the concept of souls.
- Animation describes the act of making something move or appear lifelike, unrelated to religious beliefs.
- Animism is the doctrine that all objects, locations, and organisms contain a spiritual essence or soul, prevalent in many indigenous faiths where spirits permeate existence.
- Shamanism encompasses rituals for communicating with the spiritual realm, performed by a shaman, but not inherently dependent on the belief in souls.
Step 1: Clarifying Animism.
Animism is a prevalent religious conviction that natural objects, fauna, and people are endowed with souls or spirits.
Final Answer:
\[\boxed{\text{The correct answer is (3) Animism.}}\]