Step 1: Understand the question.
We must say what a rectifier is used for, choosing from the given options.
Step 2: Recall what a rectifier is.
A rectifier is a circuit made of diodes. A diode lets current pass in only one direction. So a rectifier turns two way alternating current into one way direct current.
Step 3: Check option about amplifying.
Making a weak signal stronger is the job of an amplifier, not a rectifier. So this is wrong.
Step 4: Check option about intermittent voltage.
Making a repeating on and off or wave shaped voltage is the job of an oscillator. So this is wrong.
Step 5: Check option about d.c. to a.c.
Changing direct current into alternating current is the job of an inverter, which is the opposite of a rectifier. So this is wrong.
Step 6: Pick the right one.
A rectifier converts a.c. to d.c. This matches option (1).
\[ \boxed{\text{A rectifier converts a.c. to d.c.}} \]