Question:medium

(a) Explain the following functions of marketing :
(i) Customer support services
(ii) Product designing and development
OR
(b)Explain ‘Advertising’ and ‘Personal Selling’ as tools of promotion used by the marketers.

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Think “Pull” for Advertising and “Push” for Personal Selling.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

(a)
  • (i) Customer Support: Post-sale assistance, feedback management, complaint resolution, setup, and upkeep that boost satisfaction and brand allegiance.
  • (ii) Product Design & Development: Creating products aligned with consumer requirements and tastes. A strong design draws customers and maintains demand.
(b)
  • Advertising: Paid promotion via print, digital, or visual media to build awareness and influence customers.
  • Personal Selling: Direct, face-to-face engagement with prospective buyers to discern needs and finalize transactions. Particularly beneficial for complex or high-value goods.
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