List of top Pediatrics Questions on Neonatology

A 1-day-old newborn with significant respiratory distress is admitted to the ICU. Chest radiograph is performed. What is the most probable diagnosis based on the clinical and radiological findings?
A neonate is born to an HIV-positive mother with a viral load of 1200 copies/mL. What is the recommended antiretroviral prophylaxis for the newborn?
A 6-month-old infant presents with frequent infections and failure to thrive. Tests show adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency. Which immunodeficiency disorder is most likely responsible?

Which neonatal anomaly is depicted in the image?

An infant presents with vomiting after feeding. A Benedict’s test was performed and returned positive for a non-glucose substance. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
APGAR score 3 at 1 minute indicates: