List of top Economics Questions on Fiscal Deficit

Refer the given image carefully:

Explain any two measures that can be taken by the Central Bank to control the indicated macroeconomic problem.

Read the following text carefully:
The government has allocated ₹ 16.27 lakh crore for major sectors, ranging from defence to rural development to social welfare to commerce and so on. Government expenditure goes to paying states' share of taxes and duties. Around 19% is spent on interest payments and 16% on central sector schemes, with subsidies, pension and other payments contributing 19%. Government revenue is divided between borrowings and other liabilities, which account for massive 27% of the incoming cash. Income tax revenue of around 19%; Goods and Services Taxes (GST) and other taxes of around 18%; Corporation taxes account for around 17%. The next highest provision on this list is ₹ 2.66 lakh crore for rural development. This will include expenditure on rural infrastructure projects and increased outlay for the popular MGNREGA scheme.
On the basis of given text and common understanding, answer the following questions:

• [(i)] Identify the major sources of government revenue and state what percentage does each one of them contribute.
• [(ii)] Discuss the need for allocating funds among different sectors of the economy.

Distinguish between `Involuntary Unemployment' and `Voluntary Unemployment'.