List of top Chemistry Questions on Adiabatic Processes

Consider the reversible processes for 1.0 mol of an ideal gas as shown in the figure. Processes 2 and 4 are adiabatic. \(w_1,w_2,w_3\) and \(w_4\) represent work done (in calories) in processes 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively. \(\Delta U_2\) and \(\Delta U_4\) are changes in internal energy for processes 2 and 4, respectively. [Use \(R = 2\ \text{cal}\ \text{K}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1}\)]

An ideal gas, \(\overline{C_V} = \frac{5}{2} R\), is expanded adiabatically against a constant pressure of 1 atm until it doubles in volume.
If the initial temperature and pressure are \(298 \, \text{K}\) and \(5 \, \text{atm}\), respectively, then the final temperature is ______ \( \, \text{K} \) (nearest integer).
Given: \(\overline{C_V}\) is the molar heat capacity at constant volume.

Choose the correct option for free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition from the following :