In response to the problem of rapidly rising population, China introduced the ‘One Child Policy’. The policy restricted couples to having only one child. This policy helped China to limit the population growth.
This policy led to significant consequences, such as an increase in the ageing population, gender imbalances due to male child preference and social challenges for single children, etc.
This policy was relaxed in 2015, allowing couples to have two children and further relaxed to three children in 2021.
Overall, while the One Child Policy achieved its primary goal of controlling population growth, it also created a complex set of demographic and social challenges that China continues to address today.