'A Legend of the Northland' is a poem by Phoebe Cary that tells the story of a woman in the far northern lands who was known for her greed and selfishness. The woman was a miserly old woman who hoarded her wealth and refused to share even a single crust of bread with a poor, starving beggar. The beggar, in fact, was a saint in disguise, and when she refused to help him, he cursed her for her greed. As a punishment, the woman was transformed into a bird—specifically, a shrike (a type of bird known for its harsh nature).
Now, as the shrike, she was condemned to live in the cold northern lands, constantly searching for food, but never able to enjoy a full meal. She had to live in a harsh, cold environment where no one would ever feel sympathy for her. In her new form, she could no longer hoard wealth and lived a life of suffering. The poem teaches the moral lesson that greed and selfishness can lead to dire consequences, and kindness and generosity are virtues that bring rewards.
Through this story, the poem highlights the themes of compassion, generosity, and the consequences of greed. The woman’s transformation into a bird serves as a powerful reminder that one's actions in life can have lasting and irreversible effects. It also suggests that, no matter how hard one tries to hold onto material wealth, it is always better to be kind and generous to others. In the end, the legend serves as both a cautionary tale and a moral lesson about the importance of helping those in need.
(i) The kind of person the doctor is (money, possessions)
(ii) The kind of person he wants to be (appearance, ambition)