Question

Write a short note on Sanchi Stupa.

Hint:

Founded by Ashoka; its carved torana gateways were added later.

Answer 1

Step 1: Who built it and why: Ashoka commissioned it in the 3rd century BCE specifically to house Buddha relics as part of his post-Kalinga patronage of Buddhism.

Step 2: What was added later: Later dynasties (Shunga, Satavahana) enlarged the dome and added the four intricately carved torana gateways depicting the Buddha's life through symbols rather than his human form.

Step 3: Why it survives so well: Unlike many other Buddhist sites, Sanchi escaped major destruction, making it one of the most intact examples of early Indian Buddhist art.

Final Answer: A relic-stupa founded by Ashoka, expanded with carved gateways under later dynasties, and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site documenting early Buddhist architecture.