The source indicates the charkha, or wheel, was esteemed as a superior mechanism due to its representation of human society, eschewing the glorification of technology or machinery. It offered the impoverished supplementary income, fostering self-sufficiency. The adoption of the charkha was driven by a desire to honor the dignity of manual labor over machines and technology, and to advance decentralized production methods. Consequently, the charkha was viewed as an instrument for achieving both economic and spiritual self-reliance among the populace.