Question

Why did the British prefer the ‘Ryotwari system’ in Bombay over the ‘Permanent Settlement’?

• A. For simplifying revenue collection
• B. For bringing decentralized control
• C. For maximising their revenue
• D. For empowering the zamindars

Hint:

The Ryotwari system gave the British more control over taxation and allowed them to adjust rates based on cultivation, helping them earn more revenue over time.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

In areas such as Bombay and Madras, the British implemented the Ryotwari system. This approach facilitated direct tax collection from individual farmers (ryots), circumventing intermediaries like zamindars. The Ryotwari system permitted consistent reassessment and adjustment of land taxes based on productivity, resulting in increased revenue. Conversely, the Permanent Settlement fixed revenue indefinitely and offered limited scope for revenue enhancement.