Question

Who was the founder of the Indian National Congress?

• A. Mahatma Gandhi
• B. Jawahar Lal Nehru
• C. A. O. Hume
• D. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Hint:

Remember key dates and personalities for major historical organizations. For the INC, remember: Founder - A.O. Hume; Year - 1885; First President - W.C. Bonnerjee. This helps avoid confusion with other important leaders.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept Clarification:
This query seeks to identify the principal figure responsible for the inception of the Indian National Congress (INC).
Step 2: In-depth Analysis:
The Indian National Congress was established in December 1885. The impetus for its creation originated from Allan Octavian Hume, a retired Scottish civil servant. He subsequently held the position of the INC's inaugural General Secretary. Although early Indian figures such as Dadabhai Naoroji, Dinshaw Wacha, and Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee (the first president) played vital roles, A. O. Hume is predominantly recognized as the organization's founder.
The remaining individuals were significant leaders within the INC at subsequent periods and were not involved in its establishment in 1885.
Step 3: Conclusive Response:
A. O. Hume is credited as the founder of the Indian National Congress.