Question

Who was the founder of the Indian National Congress?

• A. Mahatma Gandhi
• B. Jawahar Lal Nehru
• C. A. O. Hume
• D. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Hint:

Remember key dates and personalities for major historical organizations. For the INC, remember: Founder - A.O. Hume; Year - 1885; First President - W.C. Bonnerjee. This helps avoid confusion with other important leaders.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept Identification:
This query seeks the primary figure responsible for the inception of the Indian National Congress (INC).
Step 2: Elaboration:
The Indian National Congress was established in December 1885. The impetus for its creation originated from Allan Octavian Hume, a retired Scottish civil servant. He assumed the role of the INC's inaugural General Secretary. Although early Indian leaders such as Dadabhai Naoroji, Dinshaw Wacha, and Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee (the first president) played vital roles, A. O. Hume is predominantly recognized as the organization's founder.
The other individuals mentioned were significant leaders in subsequent phases of the INC but had no part in its establishment in 1885.
Step 3: Conclusion:
A. O. Hume is credited as the founder of the Indian National Congress.