The inquiry concerns a 1951 resignation from Jawaharlal Nehru’s inaugural Cabinet, stemming from disagreements regarding the Hindu Code Bill. The correct individual is Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. The rationale follows:
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, an Indian jurist, economist, and social reformer, was instrumental in drafting the Indian Constitution. His commitment to social justice and the rights of women and marginalized groups, central to the Hindu Code Bill, led to his pivotal role.
The Hindu Code Bill proposed reforms to Hindu personal law, encompassing marriage, inheritance, and family matters. The bill aimed to enhance women's rights, a subject of contention among conservative groups. Dr. Ambedkar's pursuit of social equality and progressive reforms clashed with cabinet members who opposed the bill.
Consequently, Dr. Ambedkar resigned from the cabinet in 1951, citing irreconcilable differences and dissatisfaction with opposition to his advocated reforms. His departure represented a principled stance for advancements he deemed essential for social progress and equality.
Therefore, the answer is that Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar resigned from Jawaharlal Nehru’s first Cabinet in 1951 due to divergences concerning the Hindu Code Bill.
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| Formation of States | Year |
| (A). Maharashtra | (I). 1952 |
| (B). Punjab | (II). 1963 |
| (C). Nagaland | (III). 1966 |
| (D). Andhra Pradesh | (IV). 1960 |