Question

Who is the propounder of the Theory of Dhwani ?

• A. Bhamahah
• B. Ruuyakah
• C. Anandvardhanah
• D. Kshemendrah

Hint:

Remember: Anandvardhanah → Dhvanyaloka → Theory of Dhwani.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Core Concept of Dhwani Theory.
The Theory of Dhwani posits that suggested meaning (implied sense) is paramount in poetry.
It asserts the existence of a third layer of meaning, termed 'Dhwani' (suggestion), beyond literal and figurative interpretations.
Step 2: Originator of the Theory.
Anandvardhanah formally expounded this theory in his seminal work, "Dhvanyaloka".
This treatise established suggestion as the essential element of poetry, forming a cornerstone of Indian poetics.
Step 3: Exclusion of Other Scholars.
- Bhamahah: A notable critic and rhetorician, but not associated with the Dhwani theory.
- Ruuyakah: Primarily recognized for "Alaṅkarasarvasva", not for the Dhwani theory.
- Kshemendrah: A distinguished literary scholar, but not the proponent of the Dhwani theory.
Step 4: Final Determination.
Consequently, the originator of the Theory of Dhwani is identified as Anandvardhanah.