Question

Who is the father of "Indian Archaeology"?

• A. James Burgess
• B. Sir John Marshall
• C. Sir Alexander Cunningham
• D. Carl Ortwin Sauer

Hint:

Associate Alexander Cunningham with the formal establishment of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 1861 to remember his status as the "father" of the field.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is a historical fact regarding the establishment and organization of archaeological studies in India.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

Sir Alexander Cunningham was a British Army engineer who served as the first Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
He is widely recognized as the "Father of Indian Archaeology" because of his extensive efforts in identifying ancient sites and systematic archaeological surveys across the Indian subcontinent in the 19th century.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The father of Indian Archaeology is Sir Alexander Cunningham.